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Cough and Its Treatment:
Coughing is an innate reflex designed to expel irritants and mucus from the airways.While it is typically a protective mechanism, a persistent or severe cough can be a symptom of an underlying medical condition.
Common Causes:
Respiratory Infections: Coughs often result from common colds, flu, bronchitis, or pneumonia.
Allergies: Allergic reactions to dust, pollen, or pet dander can lead to coughing.
Asthma: Inflammation and narrowing of the airways can cause coughing, especially in response to triggers like exercise or allergens.
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Acid reflux can irritate the throat and lead to a chronic cough.
Irritants: Exposure to smoke, pollutants, or chemical fumes can cause coughing.
Treatment Options:
- Home Remedies:
Hydration: Drink plenty of fluids to keep the airways moist.
Honey: Honey may soothe a sore throat and reduce coughing.
Steam Inhalation: Inhaling steam can provide temporary relief from congestion.
Throat Lozenges: These can help ease throat irritation and reduce the urge to cough.
- Over-the-Counter (OTC) Medications:
Cough Suppressants: These can reduce the urge to cough.
Expectorants: They help loosen mucus, making it easier to expel.
Decongestants: Useful for relieving congestion-related coughs.
- Prescription Medications:
Antibiotics: Antibiotics are prescribed if the cough is caused by a bacterial infection.
Bronchodilators and Steroids: For conditions like asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
- Lifestyle Changes:
Avoid Triggers: If allergens or irritants are causing the cough, minimizing exposure is crucial.
Elevate the Head: Sleeping with an elevated head can reduce nighttime coughing caused by GERD.
Smoking Cessation: If you smoke, quitting is essential to alleviate coughing and improve overall health.
- Professional Evaluation:
If a cough persists for more than a few weeks, is severe, or accompanied by other concerning symptoms, it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation.
Remember that treatment should be tailored to the underlying cause of the cough. It’s crucial to consult a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan, especially if the cough is persistent or severe.
Any Questions find here.
A pulmonologist is a medical specialist who focuses on diagnosing and treating diseases and conditions related to the respiratory system. You should consult a pulmonologist if you have persistent breathing problems, chronic cough, chest pain, or a lung-related illness.
During your first visit, you can expect a thorough evaluation of your medical history, a physical examination, and potentially additional tests. Our pulmonologist will discuss your symptoms and develop a personalized treatment plan.
Yes, we are accepting new patients. Contact us to schedule an appointment and start your journey to better lung health.
In most cases, a referral is not required to see a pulmonologist. You can schedule an appointment directly with our clinic.
Get in Touch
Dr. Bhatt Chest Center
Hasthinapuram Central, Laxmi Narashima Puram Colony, Hastinapuram, Hyderabad, Telangana - 500 074.
Clinic Timings
Mon - Sat : 6pm to 9pm
Sunday Closed